home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT2739>
- <title>
- Dec. 09, 1991: Society's Mockingbird
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 09, 1991 One Nation, Under God
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 84
- Society's Mockingbird
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By STEFAN KANFER
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>COMPLETELY MAD</l>
- <l>By Maria Reidelbach</l>
- <l>Little, Brown; 208 pages; $39.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> In the summer of 1952 a new publication hit the national
- newsstands. The staff members had previously written,
- illustrated or published comic books, and they wasted no time
- baiting the hand that had fed them. Superduperman! was one of
- the first send-ups, followed by Starchie and Mickey Rodent!
- Before the year was out, the magazine was the center of a cult;
- by the end of the decade it had become an institution. For
- almost 40 years American adolescence has been incomplete without
- a case of acne or a subscription to Mad.
- </p>
- <p> As social historian Maria Reidelbach points out in this
- bright chronicle, two factors contributed to Mad's outrageous
- success: economics and impudence. The 1950s were a time of
- increasing GNP and relentless promotion: "Automobiles grew fins,
- and cigarettes were hawked by a bevy of personality types. This
- was the opening for the wise-guys at Mad, who were beginning to
- realize that there was more to poke fun at than other comics."
- </p>
- <p> Breck shampoo became Blecch; Crest toothpaste turned into
- Crust, with a youth happily bragging "Look, Mom--no more
- cavities" because fellow gang members had knocked his teeth out.
- As audiences increased, the Mad parodists took on other targets.
- Television icons were overturned in obituaries: JOHN-BOY WALTON
- SLAYS OWN FAMILY, THEN KILLS SELF.
- </p>
- <p> Hollywood producers were reduced to tears of laughter--and sometimes just to tears--when their movies played in the
- Madhouse. Since 1952 no feature has been safe, from High Noon
- (Hah! Noon!) to Hannah and Her Sisters (Henna and Her Sickos).
- Politics and journalism provided even larger targets. In a
- celebrated issue, Mad was printed before the election returns
- came in. The front cover showed John F. Kennedy; the back,
- Richard Nixon. Both read: WE WERE WITH YOU ALL THE WAY!
- </p>
- <p> The impresario of these entertainments was William Gaines,
- a second-generation comic-book man whose father Max had
- published Little Orphan Annie and Dick Tracy in the '30s. From
- Mad's earliest days, the younger Gaines was a hard man with a
- dollar--he paid flat fees instead of royalties. But he was
- blessed with an infallible eye for talent. Two generations have
- been influenced by the people he hired. Harvey Kurtzman, one of
- Mad's first creators, went on to work with Terry Gilliam,
- animator of Monty Python; R. Crumb became the creator of Zap
- Comix; Gloria Steinem founded Ms. magazine. Ernie Kovaks was a
- contributor. Mad was the obvious inspiration for the TV series
- Laugh-In, as well as almost every over-the-top film comedy from
- Airplane! to The Naked Gun. In The Making of a Counter Culture,
- historian Theodore Roszak cited two modern American "landmarks
- in affairs of the spirit": Allen Ginsberg's reading of the poem
- Howl and Mad.
- </p>
- <p> Not everyone went along. According to critic Dwight
- Macdonald, Mad speaks "the same language, aesthetically and
- morally, as the media it satirizes; it is as tasteless as they
- are." Humorist Jules Feiffer maintains that in the pages of Mad,
- "everything stinks. Everything's a gag, a joke, a put-on...so there are no changes to be made and no reason to be
- involved."
- </p>
- <p> They have a point. From the '50s to the present (when it
- has become part of Time Warner), Mad has not advanced beyond
- the sophomoric. Then again, it never wanted to. The magazine's
- symbol, Alfred E. Neuman, the grinning "What--Me Worry?" kid,
- encapsulates an enduring attitude. Mad has always aimed to be
- society's mockingbird, not its owl. Indeed, serious praise tends
- to make the founder nervous. "We reject the insinuation that
- anything we print is moral, theological, nutritious, or good for
- you in any way, shape or form," says Gaines. "We live in a
- corrupt society and intend to keep making the best of it."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-